ENTRAR            

TEORIZACIONES

Modelo de Conducta Anticonceptiva en Mujeres Jóvenes: Teoría de Situación Específica

Lucía Caudillo-Ortega,¹ Raquel Alicia Benavides-Torres,² Carolina Valdez-Montero,³ María Luisa Flores Arias,¹ Ma. Teresa Hernández-Ramos^1
1Departamento de Enfermería y Obstetricia sede Guanajuato, Universidad de Guanajuato. México. ²Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. México. ³Escuela Superior de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, México

Manuscrito recibido el 24.1.2017
Manuscrito aceptado el 22.3.2017

Index de Enfermería [Index Enferm] 2018; 27(1-2)

Cómo citar este documento

Resumen

El incremento en el uso de los métodos anticonceptivos para la prevención de embarazos no planeados es una prioridad a nivel mundial, para los profesionales de enfermería es muy importante prevenir problemas reproductivos a través de teorizaciones aplicadas a la práctica de enfermería. Objetivo: Desarrollar una teoría de situación específica de enfermería de la conducta anticonceptiva en mujeres a partir de una teoría de rango medio. Método: Técnica de derivación de teoría de Walker y Avant. Resultados: el modelo de conducta anticonceptiva en mujeres incluye factores personales, interpersonales, sociales, que pueden ser medibles y aplicables a la práctica de enfermería y se derivan del cuerpo de conocimientos propios de enfermería. Conclusiones: la teoría de situación específica ofrece un sustento teórico para la investigación, la práctica y el desarrollo de la profesión, así mismo permite el desarrollo de intervenciones efectivas en salud.
Palabras clave: Modelos de Enfermería/ Anticonceptivos/ Mujeres.

Abstract (Contraceptive Behavior Model in Young Women: Specific Situation Theory)

The increase in the use of contraceptive methods for the prevention of unplanned pregnancies is a priority at the global level, it is very important for nurses to prevent reproductive problems through theories applied to nursing practice. Objective: To develop a theory of the specific situation of nursing contraceptive behavior in women based on a theory of midrange. Method: Walker and Avant theory derivation technique. Results: the model of contraceptive behavior in women includes personal, interpersonal, and social factors, which can be measured and applicable to nursing practice and are derived from the nursing body of knowledge. Conclusions: specific situation theory offers a theoretical basis for the research, practice and development of the profession, as well as the development of effective interventions in health.
Key-words: Models Nursing/ Contraceptive Agents/ Women.

Bibliografía

1. Ip, Wan; Sin, Liu; Chan Dang. Contraceptive self-efficacy and contraceptive knowledge of Hong Kong Chinese women with unplanned pregnancy. J Clinical Nursing, 2008; 18: 2416-2425. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.0282 9.x.
2. World Health Organization.The world health report 2005: Make every motherand child count. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/whr/2005/whr2005_en.pdf [acceso: 06/03/2015].
3. Population Division. World Contraceptive Use: United Nations; 2009. Disponible en: https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2009/contraceptive2009 [acceso: 18/01/2013].
4. Kim, Catherine; Lee, Joyce; Gebremariam, Acham; Iwashyna, Theodore; Dalton, Vanessa. Longitudinal influences of friends and parents upon unprotected vaginal intercourse in adolescents. Contraception 2011; 83 (2): 138-144. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2010.06. 019.
5. Decat, Peter; Zhang, Wei-Hong; Moyer, Eileen; Cheng Yimin; Wang, Zhi-jin; Wu, Shi-zhong, et al. Determinants of unmet need for contraception among Chinese migrants: A worksite-based survey. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2011; 16: 26-35. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2010. 536920.
6. Frost, Jennifer; Darroch Jaqueline. Factors associated with contraceptive choice and inconsistent method use, United States, 2004. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2008; 40 (2): 94-104. Disponible en: https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/pubs/journals/4009408.pdf [acceso: 29/05/2014].
7. Melnick, Alan; Rdesinski, Rebeca; Creach, Marie. The influence of nurse home visits, including provision of 3 months of contraceptives and contraceptive counseling, on perceived barriers to contraceptive use and contraceptive use. Women Health Issues 2008; 18: 471- 481. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2008.07.011.
8. McKenna, Hugh. Nurisng theories and models. New York: Rutledge, 1997.
9. Walker, Lorraine; Avant, Kay. Strategies for theory construction in nursing Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005 (4th ed).
10. Peterson, Sandra; Bredow, Timothy. Middle range theories: Application to nursing research Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009 (2a ed).
11. Meleis, Afaf Ibrahim. Transitions theory: Middle-range and situation-specific theories in nursing research and practice. New York: Springer Publishing, 2010.
12. Melaku, Yohannes; Berhane, Yemane; Kinsman, John; Hailemariam, Lemma Reda. Sexual and reproductive health communication and awareness of contraceptive methods among secondary school female students, northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Bio Central Pub Health 2014; 14: 252. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-252.
13. Harper, Cinthya; Callegari, Lisa; Raine, Tina; Blum, Maya; Darney, Phillip. Adolescent clinic visits for contraception: support from mothers, male partners and friends. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2004; 36(1): 20-26. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1363/ 3602004.
14. Manning, Wendy; Longmore, Monica, Giordano, Peggy. The relationship context of contraceptive use at first intercourse. Fam Planning Perspect 2000; 32 (3): 104-110. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1363/3210 400.
15. Campo, Shelly; Askelson, Nathosia; Spies, Erica,Losch, Mary. Ambivalence, communication and past use: understanding what influences women's intentions to use contraceptives. Psych Health Med 2012;17(3): 356-365. doi: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/13548506.2011.608432.
16. Brown, Wendy; Ottney, Anne, Nguyen, Sammie. Breaking the barrier: the Health Belief Model and patient perceptions regarding contraception. Contraception 2011; 83: 453-458. doi: https://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2010.09.010.
17. Biruk, Elias; Hailemariam, Tesfahun. Implants Contraceptive Utilization and Factors Associated among Married Women in the Reproductive Age Group (18-49 Year) in Southern Ethiopia. J Women's Health Care 2015; 4: 281. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-0420.1000281.
18. Iraní, Laili; Speizer, Ilene; Barrington Clare. Attitudes, beliefs and norms relating to contraceptive use among young migrant and non-migrant adults in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Glob Public Health 2013; 8(9): 1048-1062. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2013.838598.
19. Mansoor, Malahat. Are women aware & independent about their choice of contraception? a study conducted at Kasur.Professional Med J 2015; 22(4), 380-384. Disponible en: https://www.theprofesional.com/article/vol.%2022%20no.%2004/Prof-2703.pdf [acceso: 21/02/2016].
20. Higgins, Jenny; Hirsch, Jennifer; Trussell, James. Pleasure, prophylaxis and procreation: a qualitative analysis of intermittent contraceptive use and unintended pregnancy. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2008; 40(3): 130-137. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1363/4013008.
21. Shah, Chinmay; Solanki, Vipul. Attitudes of Adolescent Girls towards Contraceptive Methods. AMJ 2011; 4(1): 43- 48. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4066%2FAMJ.2011.499.
22. Lopes, Moura; Ferreira da Silva, S; Costa de Moraes, M; De Sousa Aquino, P; Américo, C; Bezerra Pinheiro, A. Conocimiento de enfermería acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos en el contexto del programa de salud de la familia. Enf. Global 2010; 9(3): 1-10. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/eg/n20/administracion5.pdf [acceso: 07/09/ 2017].
23. Alemán, Irma; Cortés, Irma; Pérez-Cuevas, Ricardo. Conocimientos y comportamientos sobre planificación familiar y enfermedades de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de enfermería. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2013;70(1):19-25. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/bmhim/hi-2013/hi131e.pdf [acceso:12/09/2017].
24. Covarrubias, Esmeralda; Ramírez, Raquel; Verde Elsy; Rivas Juan; Rivero Luis. Utilización de métodos anticonceptivos en estudiantes de enfermería. Investig Enferm Imagen Desarr 2016;18(2): 31-43. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.ie18-1.umae [acceso: 07/09/2017].
25. Belo, Márcio; Silva, João. Conhecimento, atitude e prática sobre métodos anticoncepcionais entre adolescentes gestantes. Rev. Saúde Pública 2004; 38 (4):479-487. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000400001.
26. Ruiz-Muñoz, Dolores; Pérez, Gloria. Women's socioeconomic factors associated to the choice of contraceptive method in Spain. Gac Sanit 2013; 27(1): 64-67. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta. 2012.05.009.
27. Lima, Patrícia; Rocha, Leopoldino; Nery, Sampaio; Silva, Jeferson. Uso de métodos contraceptivos por usuárias de uma unidade básica de saúde. REUFPI 2015; 4(1):11-18. Disponible en: https://www.ojs.ufpi.br/index.php/reufpi/article/view/1715/pdf [acceso: 11/09/2017].
28. Nicolau, Ana; Cordeiro, Renata; Pires, Ana; Bezerra, Karina. Conhecimento, atitude e prática de mulheres residentes no meio rural acerca dos métodos contraceptivos. Rev Eletrôn de Enferm 2012; 14 (1): 164-70, doi:https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v14i1.10 702.
29. López-Amorós, Matilde; Schiaffino, Anna; Moncada, Albert; Pérez, Gloria. Factores asociados al uso autodeclarado de la anticoncepción de emergencia en la población escolarizada de 14 a 18 años de edad. Gac Sanit 2010; 24(5): 404-409. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-91112010000500008&lng=es [acceso: 06/09/2017].
30. Leyva A, Chávez R, Atienzo E, Allen B, Ramírez D, Yunes E, et al. Anticoncepción de emergencia en estudiantes mexicanos. Salud Públ Méx; 2010; 52(2):156-64.
31. Rodríguez, Linda; Alonso, María. Teoría de situación específica de autotrascendencia en dependientes del alcohol en proceso de recuperación. Aquichan, 2016; 16(1): 15-23. doi: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.5294/AQUI.2016.16.1.3.
32. Ortiz-Félix, Rosario; Cárdenas, Velia; Flores, Yolanda. Modelo de rol materno en la alimentación del lactante: Teoría del rango medio. Index de Enfermería 2016; 25(3): 166-170. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-12962016000200009&lng=es [acceso: 15/09/2017].
33. Pender, Nola. Health promotion in nursing Practice. Boston, MA: Pearson, 2006 (3a ed).
34. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Global Forum on Chronic Diseases Prevention and Control. Together in global action: Africa, Europe, South-East Asia, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, the Western Pacific. 2014; Disponible en: https://www.who.int/chp/about/global_forum/en/ [acceso: 04/03/2015].
35. Black, Kelly; Pollack, Robert. The development of a contraceptive attitude scale. In: Fisher TD, Davis CM, Yarber WL, Davis SL, editors. Handbook of Sexuality Related Measures. New York: Routledge, 2011 (3a ed). Pp: 179-180.
36. Worthington, Everett; McCullough, Michael; Berry, James; Ripley, Jennifer; Berry, Jack; Bursley, Kevin et al. The Religious Commitment Inventory-10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for Research and Counseling. J Counseling Psych 2003; 50 (1): 84-96. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.84.
37. Brunie, Aurélie; Tolley, Elizabeth; Ngabo Fidele; Wesson, Jeniffer; Chen, Mario. Getting to 70%: Barriers to modern contraceptive use for women in Rwanda. Inter J Gyne Obst 2013;123:11-15. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.07. 005.
38. Levinson, Ruth Andrea; Wan, Choi; Beame, LuAan. The Contraceptive Self-Efficacy Scale: Analysis in Four Samples. Journal of Youth and Adolescence1998; 27: 773. doi: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1023/A:1022865900546.
39. Cutrona CE, Russell DW. The provisions of social relationships and adaptations to stress. In: Jones WH, Perlman D, Editors. Advances in personal relationships. Greenwich (CT): JAI Press, 1987. Pp: 37-67.
40. Darbes, Lyane; Lewis, Megan. HIV-specific social support predicts less sexual risk behavior in gay male couples. Health Psych 2005; 24 (6): 617-622. doi: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0278-6133.24.6.617.
41. Jaccard, James; Dittus, Patricia; Gordon, Vivian. Maternal correlates of adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior. Fam Planning Perspect 1996; 28: 159-165. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2815996.

RECURSOS CUIDEN

RECURSOS CIBERINDEX

FUNDACION INDEX

GRUPOS DE INVESTIGACION

¿Quiénes somos?
RICO Red de Centros Colaboradores
Convenios
Casa de Mágina
MINERVA Jóvenes investigadores
Publicaciones
Consultoría