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La diabetes mellitus (DM) es un desorden metabólico de etiología múltiple caracterizado por una hiperglucemia crónica con alteraciones en el metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono, proteínas y grasas producida por una deficiencia en la secreción de la insulina, en su acción o en ambas. La presencia de poliuria, polidipsia o una pérdida de peso anormal puede sugerir un diagnóstico de diabetes que debe confirmarse con cifras de glucemia anormales. Existen dos categorías principales: tipo 1 y tipo 2. La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) también denominada insulino dependiente o diabetes juvenil se caracteriza por una deficiencia absoluta de insulina por destrucción de las células pancreáticas Beta 1 [seguir leyendo].

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