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		Factores asociados al bienestar subjetivo en los adultos mayores Ximena Alvarado San Román,1 Maria Cecilia Toffoletto,2 Juan Carlos Oyanedel Sepúlveda,3 Salvador Vargas Salfate,4 Katiuska Lidice Reynaldos Grandón5 1Doctora en Enfermería. Centro de Estudios Cuantitativos. Facultad de Administración y Economía. Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Santiago, Chile. E-mail: xalvarado7@gmail.com 2Doctora en Enfermería. Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad Andrés Bello. Santiago, Chile. E-mail: mtoffoletto@unab.cl 3Doctor en Derecho. Departamento de Gestión y Políticas Públicas. Facultad de Administración y Economía. Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Santiago, Chile. E-mail: juan.oyanedel@gmail.com 4Doctorante en Psicología de la Universidad de Girona. Centro de Estudios Cuantitativos. Facultad de Administración y Economía, Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Santiago, Chile. E-mail: salvadororama@gmail.com 5Doctora en Enfermería. Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad Andrés Bello. Santiago, Chile. E-mail: katiuska.reynaldos@unab.cl Recebido: 16 de dezembro de 2015 Aprovado: 19 de setembro de 2016
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Alvarado San Román, Ximena, Toffoletto, Maria Cecilia, Oyanedel Sepúlveda, Juan Carlos, Vargas Salfate, Salvador, Reynaldos Grandón, Katiuska Lidice. Factores asociados al bienestar subjetivo en los adultos mayores. Texto Contexto Enferm, abr-jun 2017, 26(2). Disponible en <https://www.index-f.com/textocontexto/2017/26213es.php> Consultado el

Resumen Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados al bienestar subjetivo en los adultos mayores. Método: estudio analítico, transversal desarrollado en Chile. La muestra correspondió a 20.351 adultos mayores, que respondieron una pregunta sobre satisfacción vital global en la Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional, 2011. El bienestar subjetivo fue correlacionado con indicadores de salud, demográficos y sociales. Se aplicaron comparaciones de medias, correlaciones y regresiones, mediante el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20. Resultados: la satisfacción con la vida se asoció con mayor edad; ser hombre; participación en organizaciones sociales; estar casado o convivir en pareja; tener estudios superiores; mayor ingreso; buena percepción del estado de salud; mejor atención sanitaria. Conclusión: al observar los predictores edad e ingresos, se puede concluir que el paso de los años refuerza la satisfacción con la vida pero, en confluencia con una adecuada percepción de salud e ingresos, que permitan una calidad de vida óptima. Descriptores: Anciano/ Calidad de vida/ Felicidad/ Enfermería/ Satisfacción personal/ Salud del anciano/ Determinantes sociales de la salud.   Resumo Fatores associados ao bem-estar subjetivo dos idosos Objetivo: identificar os fatores associados ao bem-estar subjetivos dos idosos. Método: estudo analítico, transversal, realizado no Chile. A amostra correspondeu a 20.351 idosos que responderam a uma pergunta sobre satisfação vital global no Inquérito de Caracterização Socioeconômica Nacional, 2011. O indicador de bem-estar subjetivo foi correlacionado com indicadores de saúde, demográficos e sociais. Foram comparadas médias e análise de correlação e regressão com o programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20. Resultados: a satisfação com a vida associou-se com maior idade; ser homem; participação em organizações sociais; ser casado ou viver junto; ter estudos superiores; maior renda; boa percepção do estado de saúde e maior atenção sanitária. Conclusão: ao observar os preditores idade e renda pode-se concluir que o passar dos anos reforça a satisfação com a vida, mas em confluência com uma adequada percepção de saúde e renda que permitam uma qualidade de vida ótima. Descritores: Idoso/ Qualidade de vida/ Felicidade/ Enfermagem/ Satisfação pessoal/ Saúde do idoso/ Determinantes sociais da saúde.   Abstract Factors associated to subjective wellbeing in older adults Objective: identify the factors associated with subjective wellbeing in older adults. Method: analytical, cross-sectional study developed in Chile. The sample consisted of 20,351 seniors, who answered a question on overall life satisfaction in the National Socio-Economic Survey, 2011. Subjective wellbeing was correlated with health, demographic and social indicators. Comparisons of averages, correlations and regressions were applied using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20. Results: life satisfaction was associated with increased age; being male; participation in social organizations; being married or living as a couple; having higher education level; higher income; good perceived health status and better health care. Conclusion: according to the age and income predictors, it can be concluded that, over the years, life satisfaction is reinforced, but in combination with adequate perceived health and income, which permit an excellent quality of life. Descriptors: Aged/ Quality of life/ Happiness/ Nursing/ Personal satisfaction/ Health of the elderly/ Social determinants of health.   Referências 1. 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