BUSCAR CUIDEN SUMMA CUIDEN CANTARIDA

Resumen

Enquadramento: As Lesões por Acidentes de Trânsito (LAT) são a principal causa de morte entre os jovens a nível mundial. O risco destas lesões e o uso de medidas de segurança em jovens imigrantes que vivem em Sevilla não são conhecidos. Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência mensal auto-relatada de LAT e o uso de medidas de segurança em imigrantes latino-americanos, com idades compreendidas entre os 25 e os 44 anos, residentes na cidade de Sevilla (Espanha) em 2011. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo-transversal, com uma amostra representativa constituída por 190 imigrantes. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que: (1) 3,7% sofreram LAT, sendo que o risco é maior nos homens, com idade superior a 35 anos, desempregados ou estudantes, com formação pelo menos ao nível do ensino secundário; (2) 3,5% conduziram um motociclo, automóvel ou bicicleta depois de ingerirem álcool ou consumirem outras drogas; (3) a maioria usou cinto de segurança (91,8% em automóveis) e capacete (77,8% em motociclos). Conclusão: Os imigrantes latino-americanos residentes em Sevilla têm um risco considerável de sofrer LAT, pelo que se recomendam intervenções de Enfermagem na área da educação para a prevenção deste tipo de lesões.
Palavras chave: Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas/ Usuários de drogas/ Acidentes de trânsito/ Ferimentos e lesões/ Prevenção de acidentes/ Cuidados de Enfermagem.
 

Resumen
Lesiones a Consecuencia del Tráfico y uso de medidas de seguridad  por inmigrantes latinoamericanos que viven en Sevilla

Marco contextual: Las Lesiones a Consecuencia del Tráfico (LCT) son la primera causa de muerte reconocida a nivel mundial entre los jóvenes. No se conoce el riesgo de estas lesiones ni el uso de medidas de seguridad de los jóvenes inmigrantes que viven en Sevilla. Objetivos: Estimar la prevalencia mensual de LCT y el empleo de medidas de seguridad en inmigrantes latinoamericanos con edades comprendidas entre los 25 y los 44 años que residen en la ciudad de Sevilla (España) en 2011. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra representativa de 190 inmigrantes. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que (1) un 3,7 % sufrió LCT, un riesgo que es mayor en hombres menores de 35 años, desempleados o estudiantes; (2) un 3,5 % condujo una moto, un coche o una bicicleta después de consumir alcohol u otras drogas, (3) la mayoría utilizó el cinturón de seguridad (91,8 % en coche) y casco (77,8 % en moto). Conclusión: Los inmigrantes latinoamericanos que residen en Sevilla tienen un riesgo considerable de sufrir una LCT. Se recomienda llevar a cabo intervenciones de enfermería en educación para prevenir este tipo de lesiones.
Palabras clave: Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas/ Consumidores de drogas/ Accidentes de tránsito/ Heridas y traumatismos/ Prevención de acidentes/ Atención de enfermería.
 

Abstract
Injuries Resulting from Traffic and safety measures in latin- american immigrants living in Seville

Theoretical framework: Injuries Resulting from Traffic (IRT) are the leading cause of death among young people worldwide. The risk of these injuries and the use of safety measures in young immigrants living in Seville are unknown. Objectives: To estimate the monthly self-report prevalence of IRT and the use of safety measures in latin-american immigrants aged between 25 and 44 who lived in Seville (Spain) in 2011. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in a representative sample of 190 immigrants. Results: The results show that (1) 3.7% suffered an IRT, with a higher risk identified in men older than 35 years, who had at least completed secondary education and were unemployed or students, (2) 3.5% had driven a motorbike, car or bike after drinking alcohol or consuming other drugs; (3) most of them used safety belts (91.8% car) and helmets (77.8% motorcycle). Conclusion: These findings suggest that latin-american immigrants who live in Seville have a significant risk of IRT. Nursing educational interventions are strongly recommended.
Key-words: Alcohol drinking/ Drug users/ Traffic accidents/ Wounds and injuries/ Accident prevention/ Nursing care.
 

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