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R de Pesq: cuidado � fundamental Online -Bra- v8n1 2016 83597

 

 
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Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online
[
R de Pesq: cuidado é fundamental Online -Bra-]
2016 jan-mar; 8(1):
3597-3608

 Recebido em: 31/07/2013
Revisões requeridas: Não
Aprovado em: 05/10/2013
Publicado em: 07/01/2016

Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas sobre contracepção para adolescentes

 

Gilka Paiva Oliveira Costa,1 Adriana Queiroga Sarmento Guerra,2 Ana Cristina Pinheiro Fernandes de Araújo3

 

(1) MSc; Doutoranda do Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Brasil. (2) MSc; Doutoranda do Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal da Paraiba. João Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil. (3) PhD; Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia e Orientadora do Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Brasil

 

Cómo citar este documento:
Costa, Gilka Paiva Oliveira; Guerra, Adriana Queiroga Sarmento; Araújo, Ana Cristina Pinheiro Fernandes de. Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas sobre contracepção para adolescentes. R de Pesq: cuidado é fundamental Online -Bra-. 2016 jan-mar, 8(1). En: <https://www.index-f.com/pesquisa/2016/83597.php> Consultado el

 

Resumo

Objetivo: investigar comunicação, conhecimentos, atitudes e comportamento sexual dos adolescentes. Método: estudo exploratório conduzido com estudantes do 7º ao 9º ano de escolaridade. Foram variáveis: comunicação, atitudes, conhecimentos sobre contracepção, sexo, idade e comportamento sexual. As análises foram realizadas pela frequência, testes de qui-quadrado, t de student e regressão logística. Resultados: dos 570 participantes, a maioria tinha de 14 a 16 anos e apresentaram pouco conhecimento e atitudes desfavoráveis ou ambivalentes. Apenas 65% conversaram sobre contracepção e 21,4% eram iniciados sexualmente. Entre esses, 49,3% nunca usaram métodos contraceptivos (MC). Não houve diferença significativa no uso de MCs entre os que conversaram ou não sobre contracepção (p= 0.201). Conclusão: os resultados apresentaram uma maioria de adolescentes sexualmente ativos com menos de 15 anos, com conhecimento e atitudes desfavoráveis à contracepção e que nunca usou qualquer MC. Este estudo alerta que a comunicação sobre contracepção deve ser incentivada antes da iniciação sexual.
Descritores: Comportamento sexual/ Adolescente/ Atitudes/ Contracepção/ Gravidez na adolescência.
 

Resumen
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de anticonceptivos para adolescentes

Objetivo: investigar la comunicación, el conocimiento, las actitudes y el comportamiento sexual de los adolescentes. Método: Se trata de un estudio exploratorio. Se llevó a cabo con estudiantes de 7mo a 9no grado. Las variables fueron: la comunicación, las actitudes, los conocimientos sobre los métodos anticonceptivos, el sexo, la edad y el comportamiento sexual. Los análisis se realizaron por frecuencia, prueba de chi-cuadrado, t de Student y regresión logística. Resultados: De los 570 participantes, la mayoría tenía 14-16 años y tenía poco conocimiento y las actitudes desfavorables o ambivalentes. Sólo el 65% habló de la anticoncepción y el 21,4% se iniciaron sexualmente. Entre éstos, el 49,3% nunca había usado Métodos anticonceptivos (MC). No hubo diferencia significativa en el uso de los MCs entre los que habló acerca de la anticoncepción o no (p = 0,201). Conclusiòn: los resultados mostraron la mayoría de los adolescentes sexualmente activas menores de 15 años que tiene conocimientos y actitudes desfavorables a la anticoncepción y nunca utilizado cualquier MC. Este estudio advierte que la comunicación acerca de la anticoncepción debe alentarse antes de la iniciación sexual.
Descriptores: Comportamiento sexual/ Adolescente/ Actitudes/ Anticoncepción/ El embarazo adolescente.
 

Abstract
Knowledge, attitudes and practices on contraception for teens

Objective: to Investigate the communication, knowledge, attitudes and sexual behavior of adolescents. Method: this is an exploratory study and was conducted with students from the 7th to the 9th grade. Variables were: communication, attitudes, knowledge about contraception, sex, age, and sexual behavior. Analyses were performed by frequency, chi-square test, Student t and logistic regression. Results: of the 570 participants, most had 14-16 years and had little knowledge and unfavorable or ambivalent attitudes. Only 65% talked about contraception and 21.4% were sexually initiated. Among these, 49.3% had never used contraceptive methods (CM). There was no significant difference in the use of CMs between those who talked about contraception or not (p = 0.201). Conclusion: the results have presented a majority of sexually active adolescents under 15 years with knowledge and unfavorable attitudes to contraception and never used any CM. This study warns that communication about contraception should be encouraged before sexual initiation.
Descriptors: Sexual behavior/ Teenager/ Attitudes/ Contraception/ Teenage pregnancy.
 

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