ENTRAR            

Los trastornos de ánimo son enfermedades multisistémicas, que se manifiestan con distintos grados de alteración patológica del ánimo. Durante el embarazo y puerperio ocurren cambios que hacen más vulnerable a la mujer para la aparición de estos trastornos. La depresión posparto aparece entre las 4 y 30 semanas del puerperio con síntomas incapacitantes como irritabilidad, rabia, anhedonia, abulia, confusión, olvido, culpa, incapacidad de afrontamiento y ocasionalmente, pensamientos suicidas. Algunas variables nutricionales están empezando a ser objeto de estudio como posibles factores predictores de la aparición de sintomatología depresiva. Respecto a la vitamina D, la bibliografía sugiere que puede existir [seguir leyendo].

Bibliografía

1. Ministerio de Salud. Guía clínica: Tratamiento de personas con depresión. Santiago: Ministerio de Salud, Chile; 2009.
2. Carro T, Sierra JM, Hernández M J, Ladrón E, Antolín E. Trastornos del estado de ánimo en el postparto. Medicina General y de Familia [Internet]. 2000 [consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2016]; 24:452-6. Disponible en: https://www.medicinageneral.org/mayo-2000/452-456.pdf.
3. Dennis C, McQueen K. The relationship between infant-feeding outcomes and postpartum depression: A qualitative systematic review. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2009 [consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2016]; 123(4):736-51. Disponible en: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/123/4/e736.full.
4. National Health and Medical Research Council. Postnatal depression. Not just a Baby Blues. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council; 2000.
5. National Health and Medical Research Council. Postnatal depression. A systematic review of published scientific literature to 1999. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council; 2000.
6. Chong MF, Wong JX, Colega M, Chen LW, Van Dam RM, Tan CS, et al. Relationships of maternal folate and vitamin B12 status during pregnancy with perinatal depression: the GUSTO study. J Psychiatr  Res. 2014; 55: 110-6.
7. Murphy PK, Mueller M, Hulsey TC, Ebeling MD, Wagner CL.An exploratory study of postpartum depression and vitamin D. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2010;16(3);170-7.
8. Albacar G, Sans T, Martin-Santos R, Garcia-Esteve L, Guillamat R, Sanjuan J, et al. An association between plasma ferritin concentrations measured 48h after delivery and postpartum depression. J Affect Disord. 2011; 131(1-3):136-42.
9. Lewis SJ, Araya R, Leary S, Smith GD, Ness A. Folic Acid supplementation during pregnancy may protect against depression 21 months after pregnancy, an effect modified by MTHFR C677T genotype. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012; 66(1):97-103.
10. Brandenbarg J, Vrijkotte TGM, Goedhart G, Van Eijsden M. Maternal early pregnancy vitamin D status is associated with maternal depressive symptoms, in the Amsterdan born children and their development cohort. Psychoom Med. 2012;74(7):751-7
11. Fu C, Liu J, Tu W, Yanj J, Cao Y. Association between serum 25-hydroxivitamin D levels measured 24 hours after delivery and postpartum depression. BJOG. 2015 Nov; 122(12): 1688-94.
12. Gur EB, Gokduman A, Turan GA, Tatar S, Hepyilmaz I, Zengin EB, et al. Mid pregnancy vitamin D levels nd postpartum depression. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol.2014; 179: 110-6.
13. Armony �Sivan R, Shao J, Li M, Zhao G, Zhao Z, Xu G, et al. No relationship between maternal iron status and postpartum depression in two samples in China. J Pregnancy. 2012; 2012: 5214331.
14. Aubuchon-Endsley N, Thomas DG, Kennedy TS, Grant SL, Valtr T. Interative Relations among maternal depressive symptomatology nutrition and parenting. Women Health.2012; 52(3); 197-213.
15. Goshtasebi  A, Alizadeh M, Gandevani SB. Association between maternal anemia and postpartum depression in a urban sample of pregnant women in Iran. J Health Popul Nutr.2013; 31(3):398-402.
16. Alharbi AA, Abdulghani HM. Risk factors associated with postpartum depression in the Saudi population. Neuropsychiatric Dis. Treat. 2014; 10: 311-6.
17. Goedhart G, Van der Wal MF, Van Ejisden M, Bonsel GJ. Maternal vitamin B12 and folate status during pregnancy and excessive infant crying. Early Hum Dev.2011; 87(4):309-14
18. Blunden CH, Inskip HM, Robinson SM, Cooper C, Godfrey KM, Kendrick TR. Postpartum depressive symptoms: the B-vitamin link. Ment health Fam Med.2012; 9(1): 5-13.

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