ENTRAR            

RESUMO

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo de sintetizar o conhecimento produzido em artigos sobre os cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes com úlcera venosa (UV). Para seleção dos artigos, foram consultadas cinco bases de dados: SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS e Cochrane. Obteve-se uma amostra de 25 artigos, dos quais 4 são da Cochrane, 7 da SCOPUS e 14 da PUBMED. Os resultados mostraram estudos com níveis de evidência I, II, III, V e VI, concentrando-se a maior parte nos Estados Unidos, entre os anos 1999 e 2012. Os cuidados de enfermagem identificados foram agrupados em duas categorias: Tratamento da UV e Educação para prevenção da ocorrência/recorrência da UV. Conclui-se que os cuidados de enfermagem centraram-se na terapia compressiva, e a principal medida preventiva foi o uso de meias de compressão.
Palavras chave: Enfermagem/ Cuidados de enfermagem/ Úlcera varicosa.
 

ABSTRACT
Nursing care to patients with venous ulcers: an integrative review

It is an integrative literature review aiming to synthesize the knowledge produced in articles about nursing care for patients with venous ulcers (UV). To select the articles were consulted five databases: SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS and Cochrane. Obtained a sample of 25 articles, of which 4 are from Cochrane, SCOPUS 7 and 14 from PUBMED. The results of studies showed evidence levels I, II, III, V and VI, concentrating mostly in the United States, between the years 1999 and 2012. Nursing care identified was grouped into two categories: UV Treatment and Education for prevention of occurrence / recurrence of UV. It is concluded that the nursing care focused on the compression therapy, and the most important means of prevention are the compression socks.
Key-words: Nursing/ Nursing care/ Varicose ulcer.
 

RESUMEN
Revisión integradora sobre los cuidados de enfermería al pacientes con úlcera venosa

Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, con el objetivo de sintetizar el conocimiento producido en artículos sobre los cuidados de enfermería a los pacientes con úlcera venosa (UV). Para seleccionar los artículos, fueron consultadas cinco bases de datos: SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS y Cochrane. Se obtuvo una muestra de 25 artículos, de los cuales 4 son de Cochrane, 7 son de SCOPUS y 14 son de PUBMED. Los resultados mostraron estudios con niveles de evidencia I, II, III, V y VI, concentrándose principalmente en los Estados Unidos entre los años 1999 y 2012. Los cuidados de enfermería identificados fueron agrupados en dos categorías: Tratamiento de la UV y Educación para la prevención de la aparición / reaparición de UV. Se concluye que cuidados de enfermería se centran en la terapia compresiva, y la principal medida de prevención fue el uso de calcetines de compresión.
Palabras clave: Enfermería/ Atención de enfermería/ Úlcera varicosa.

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