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Revista INDEX DE ENFERMERIA (Edici�n digital) ISSN: 1699-5988

 

 

 

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Riesgo de Trabajo de parto pretérmino espontáneo y su relación con estrés y ansiedad

Norma Lilia Aguilera Elizarraraz,1 Gloria Vega Argote,1 Ma. Aurora Montañez Frausto,1 Laura Montesinos Toscano2
1Departamento de Enfermería y Obstetricia. División Ciencias de la Vida. Campus Irapuato-Salamanca. Universidad de Guanajuato, México. 2Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Hospital General de Zona (HGZ), Unidad de Medicina Familiar 2 Irapuato, Guanajuato, México

Manuscrito recibido el 5.7.2013
Manuscrito aceptado el 22.9.2013

Index de Enfermería [Index Enferm] 2014; 23(1-2): 21-25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Aguilera Elizarraraz, Norma Lilia; Vega Argote, Gloria; Montañez Frausto, Ma. Aurora; Montesinos Toscano, Laura. Riesgo de Trabajo de parto pretérmino espontáneo y su relación con estrés y ansiedad. Index de Enfermería [Index Enferm] (edición digital) 2014; 23(1-2). Disponible en <https://www.index-f.com/index-enfermeria/v23n1-2/9241.php> Consultado el

 

 

 

Resumen

Objetivo: Determinar asociación de estrés, ansiedad y riesgo de trabajo de parto pretérmino espontáneo. Metodología: Es un estudio correlacional, longitudinal. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por casos consecutivos. A 124 mujeres embarazadas se les aplicó 2 instrumentos en tres semanas diferentes 20-24, 30-34 y 35-36. Uno evaluó el estado psicosocial de ansiedad con el instrumento "The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" (STAI) a de Cronbach de 0.90. Otro el estrés percibido con "Perceived Stress Questionnaire" (PSQ) a de Cronbach > 0.70. Resultados: La incidencia del parto pretérmino espontáneo (PPE) fue 6.4 %, el estrés percibido no incremento el riesgo PPE (RR 1.01; 95% [IC], 0.24-4.3 p < 0.05; La ansiedad no incremento el riesgo de PPE (RR 0.57; 95% [IC], 0.19-1.7 p < 0.05). Conclusión: El estrés percibido y la ansiedad no incrementaron el riesgo de PPE.
Palabras clave: Parto pretérmino espontáneo/ Estrés/ Ansiedad.

 

Abstract (Risk of spontaneous preterm delivery and its relationship to stress and anxiety)

To determine the association of stress, anxiety and risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Methodology: This study is correlational, longitudinal. The sampling was not probabilistic consecutive cases. 124 women pregnant were applied two different instruments in three different weeks 20-24, 30-34, 35-36. The first one to see the psychosocial status of the anxiety using instrument "The Spielberger State-Trait anxiety Inventory" (STAI), Cronbach's alpha 0.90. And the perceived stress with the "Perceived Stress Questionnaire" (PSQ) Cronbach's alpha > 0.70. Results: The incidence of spontaneous preterm delivery was 6.4 %, perceived stress did not increase the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery ( RR 1.01, confidence interval 95% [CI], 0.24 - 4.3 p < 0.05; Anxiety did not increase the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery ( RR 0.57, 95% [CI], 0.19-1.7 p <0.05). Conclusion: The perceived stress and anxiety did not increase the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery.
Key-words: Spontaneous preterm delivery/ Stress/ Anxiety.

 

 

 

 

 

Bibliografía

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